Racial Profiling in Different Ways - 791 Words

Racial Profiling has been used by law enforcement officials from early 60’s during the civil rights movement. The term â€Å"racial profiling† which was introduced to criticize abusive police practices against people of different race, ethnicity or national origin. One must assess how to understand the practice, and how to keep it distinct from other issues. Racial profiling is defined as â€Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of an individual or information that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity.† (Ramirez 5). This definition leads us to discussion on what racial profiling has been over the years and how it cannot be combined with other aspects of discrimination. Racial profiling has been solely based on, (1)The use of race, ethnicity, or national origin and not (2) the use of an individual’s behavior or information that helps apprehend somebody who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity. (1) provides different investigative methods( race, ethnicity or national origin) while (2) tells us about investigative methods and the goals or outcomes of these investigative methods and uses specific information on suspicious activities like individual’s behavior. Including this contrast in the definition raises two problems. Even though because of these classifications this article would beShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Racial Profiling1488 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling existed back in the 18th century when black slaves were abused and o ppressed by white men even those who didn’t own slaves. Throughout history, racial profiling still continues to be a controversial issue today. It’s practiced everyday. Racial profiling means using an individual’s race or ethnicity against them of committing a crime. This means oppressing other races to feel inferior and accusing others to a certain stereotype. Racial profiling is when a black person in ripped jeansRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Not Be Acknowledged As A Law Authorization1476 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling emerges as a standout amongst the most dubious issues in the United States of America as well as different parts of the world all the more so in the created nations. Basically, it includes the utilization of the ethnicity, race or nationality of a person as the fundamental variable of law authorization methodology, for example, arbitrary checks, capture and so forth. In the United States of America, racial profiling is generally considere d by numerous individuals as an apparatusRead MoreEthical Issues in Film1518 Words   |  7 PagesRacial profiling is a term society has become familiar with in the past few years; however, it is not a new phenomenon. Racial profiling according to Fredrickson, occurs when law enforcement officials rely on race, skin color, and/or ethnicity as an indication of criminality, reasonable suspicion, or probable cause, except when it is part of the description of a particular suspect (1). There are many opposing views on racial profiling; some believe it to be a useful tool used by law enforcementRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada Essay examples1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. According to the Ontario Human Ri ghts Commission â€Å"Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of one’s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.† whereas criminal profiling â€Å"relies on actual behaviour or onRead MoreRacial Profiling1321 Words   |  6 PagesANALYSIS OF â€Å"RACIAL PROFILING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE† 1 Analysis of â€Å"Racial Profiling and Criminal Justice† Domenica Martinez Colorado Mesa University ANALYZING RACIAL PROFILING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 2 Research Question I chose to analyze article titled â€Å"Racial Profiling and Criminal Justice† which is written By Jesper Ryberg withinRead MoreRacism And The Criminal Justice System1739 Words   |  7 Pageswith the police and racial profiling. If you turn on the news and flip to a channel where it is reporting on the police and their arrests, you will most likely see more arrests pertaining to minorities than other ethnicities. In the news, we can often see a misrepresentation of ethnic minorities, usually African-Americans, being arrested when compared to others and this has caused problems around societies countless times. For this essay topic, I will be discussing the different issues surroundingRead More Racial Profiling is Necessary1040 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, Merriam-Webster’s definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.855).† The definition the dictionary puts forth for p rofiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.830).† Based on these definitions, racial profilingRead MoreRacism : Racism Or Racial Profiling923 Words   |  4 Pagesethnicity, gender, religious, and different biological characteristics (ADL archive). The essay will address the impact of racism to individuals and our community, and also further will discuss the nature of racism. Racism or racial profiling is like a cancer that is growing deep in our society. It is more like it’s been passed on from generation to generation, and nothing absolutely has been done about it. Sometimes I do ask myself this question if racism or racial profiling can ever be completely wipedRead MoreRacial Profiling Term Paper1588 Words   |  7 PagesRacial profiling is a popular method used by law officers in order to hypothetically enhance crime prevention by targeting minorities, because they are more likely to commit a crime. According to Wikipedia, racial profiling is defined as: the inclusion of race in the profile of a person considered likely to commit a particular crime or type of crime. In other words, it is targeting specific ethnic groups because they are more likely to commit certain crimes. Racial profiling is a flagrant form ofRead MoreRacial Profiling And Affirmative Action1638 Words   |  7 PagesWhen comparing racial profiling and affirmative action, som e might think that the two terms are not the same; it is possible that some people think that racial profiling is considered wrong, and affirmative action is considered right. However, they are the same, and both are morally wrong, but for different reasons. Racial profiling is morally wrong because in most situations, it is usually used by law enforcement in apprehending a criminal. However, it usually targets someone because of their race

The Problem Of Drinking And Driving - 1608 Words

There are many problems in the world, but I am only going to focus on one major one. Drinking and driving, the percentage of teens in high school who drink and drive has decreased by more than half since 1991 (â€Å"Teen Drinking and Driving†). One in ten high schoolers drink and drive (â€Å"Teen Drinking and Driving†). Young drivers (ages 16-20) are 17 times more likely to die in a crash when they have a blood alcohol concentration of .08% than when they have not been drinking (â€Å"Teen Drinking and Driving†). Adults and teenagers think it okay to still drink and drive, because people believe they are less drunk than they actually are (â€Å"ReachOut.com†). If someone is drinking and they end up getting drunk, in their head, they believe they can do more than what they actually can do. They feel confident they can drive extra carefully and avoid an incident (â€Å"ReachOut.com†). They believe that while they are driving drunk, they can be carefu l about it and not get caught or get in an accident, but when you are drunk, you have absolutely no control over your body at all. So if you are driving while intoxicated, your body can take over and you ll have no control over what you re doing. Their ability to rationalize is suppressed, leading them to make rash decisions (ReachOut.com). They want to escape personal problems (ReachOut.com). They are trying to forget what is on their mind. They are ashamed or afraid to call someone to pick them up (ReachOut.com). In other words they are afraidShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drinking And Driving1648 Words   |  7 Pageswaking up one day and realizing the one person who you love dearly has a severe drinking problem. What about finding out that a fellow friend or family member had their life taken from them because someone made the choice to drive after drinking! What if your child’s life was abruptly ended because their friend decided it was cool to drive after having a f ew beers. Well the fact of the matter is drinking and Driving is one of the biggest killers of many young Americans these days. What drivesRead MoreProblems with Drinking and driving1340 Words   |  6 Pages  Driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, drunken driving, drunk driving, operating under the influence, drinking and driving, or impaired driving is the crime of driving a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or other drugs including those prescribed by physicians. In the case of alcohol, a drunk drivers level of intoxication is typically determined by a measurement of blood alcohol content or BAC. A BAC measurement in excess of a specific threshold level, such as 0.05% or 0Read MoreDrinking And Driving1335 Words   |  6 Pages Drink and Driving is and Ongoing Problem Erica Esposito Kean University Abstract This paper explores the research and find results on how drinking and driving has become a big problem in the United States. Drinking and driving effects a person’s ability to operate a vehicle and therefore drunk drivers need to be educated on the repercussions with drinking and driving. Every day drunk drivers are arrested, either for traffic violations, reckless driving, and random stops on theRead MoreTeen Drinking And Driving921 Words   |  4 Pages*date* Teen drinking and driving Drinking and driving is one of the biggest social issues for teens across the United States. Getting behind the wheel of a vehicle after consuming alcohol is a very dangerous thing no matter what age you are. However, teens do not think about the consequences of drinking and driving until it is already too late. Many things contribute to this growing problem of teen drinking and driving. First, there is a lack of education about drinking and driving in schools todayRead MoreDrinking And Driving Is Dangerous1690 Words   |  7 PagesDrinking and Driving is Very Deadly It is very disappointing to see people drinking and driving these days. Have you ever known someone who was injured or have you lost someone so close to you and the cause of his or her death was drinking and driving? It is tragic to see the families who suffer because of injury or the loss of their loved ones because of alcohol. More and more accidents are occurring because of drinking and driving. These accidents often result in injuries and/or death. ForRead MoreResearch Paper Drinking Age1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe legal drinking age refers to the youngest age at which a person is legally allowed to buy and consumes alcoholic beverages. The drinking age varies from country to country. Here in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. There has been much debate on whether the drinking age in the United States should be lowered from twenty-one to eighteen. People in favor of keeping the drinking age at twenty-one believe that there will be less alcohol rel ated injuries and deaths fromRead MoreCause And Effect Of Impaired Driving925 Words   |  4 Pagesseverely injured every day because either they are driving under the influence (DUI) or they are victims of those people who drink and drive. The United States is the country which has the most accidents caused by DUI. According to the article â€Å"Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Crashes†, the U.S has the most impaired driving accidents. Statistics in the article â€Å"Impaired Driving† show that around 10,076 people were killed in ‘alcohol – impaired’ driving in 2013 in the United States. Research shows thatRead MoreDrinking And Driving1180 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking and driving is not always a right thing. When people drink and drive the action of it could get extremely dangerous. Wrecks are one of the main problems that can happen when some people are drunk because some can lose control of what they are trying to do and end up wrecking. Another p roblem is driving under the influence of being on drugs. This can cause serious damage. When people are on drugs, they lose train of thought and half of the time, they forget what they are doing. It does notRead MoreWhy Lower the Legal Drinking Age?801 Words   |  3 Pageslower the drinking age below 21 lose 10% of their annual federal highway appropriations (Haevens). This is the main reason the legal drinking age has not been lower below 21 years of age.a large number of the general population desires a lower drinking age. In the 25 years since the legal drinking age was set at 21, seven states have tried to lower it. (Wechsier ).It is unfair for the federal government to withhold money from states if they exercise their rights to set the legal drinking age to whatRead MoreDrinking And Driving Should Not Be Taken Lightly1500 Words   |  6 Pages Drinking and Driving Have you or someone you know been personally affected by someone who was drinking and driving? If you have then you understand the seriousness of why this is a major problem and should not be taken lightly. Many people have the understanding that they should not drink and drive when they are sober, when they start drinking however, their opinions most of the time change. Alcohol distorts a person s judgement and allows their perception to be altered, people who are under

Animals and Language free essay sample

Birds, bees, bats, apes, worms, even humans have a communication system. We all share the art of language in one form or another. Some scientists say that language is what sets humans apart from every other species. Other researchers wonder if animals can learn the human language. What sets us apart from animals? What set us apart are the rules and grammars that we human have, which makes it not possible for animals to learn the human language. Another factor that contributes to why animals cannot learn human language or why people believe they do is due to the anatomic structure of animals and also due to operant conditioning. These factors will prove why animals cannot learn language. Many animals use gestures, grunts, dances, whistles, or even cry to send a message to their other members. Humans have an unbounded discrete combinatorial system. We are able to take many morphemes, combine them together to make other meaningful words. Also, humans have rules and structures which enable us to make sentences. Even with American Sign Language, this language has its own structures and rules. Most animals, such as chickadees, bees’ bats, and other types of birds, are bounded animals. These animals cannot construct new messages. Their way of communication is either through calling or singing. Another example would be the honeybees. Honeybees communicate through dancing. It is evident to show that honeybees do have a discrete combinatorial system. Honeybees are able to put together different dances to convey a message but they are bounded. Animals that have discrete structures are bounded and those that are bounded are discrete. A study was done on an African Grey parrot named Alex. He was taught many symbols, colors, and numbers. Alex did not have that intelligibility to construct long sentences. Alex had the same intelligence of that of a five year old. His level of intelligibility remained constant. After early attempts to teach chimpanzee’s oral language, many researchers such as Gardners researchers have turned to sign language. The Gardners raised a chimp named Washoe and tried teaching her sign language. As time progressed, Washoe had acquired roughly around 160 signs. Once Washoe learned a certain sign, she used that sign to ask for more of what she wanted. For example, the sign she learned to ask for more tickling was the same sign she used to ask for more food or to play. Sarah was another chimp that was taught language by using symbols to represent a word or meaning. Because the symbols were right in front of her face, Sarah was able to arrange the symbols to make some sort of sentence. When Sarah was not given her signs, she was mute, unable to communicate. Nim was also a chimp who was taught language. As he grew, his sentences were still that of a 2-3 year old child. Also Nim was able to learn through imitation. Most of his language came from imitating his teachers. Through imitation, chimpanzees were also able to learn language. In the article, How Nim Chimpsky Changed My Mind, Terrace stated that Nims length of utterances recorded when he was 22 months remained constant. Terrace also stated after Nims return from New York, the average length of Nims utterance was between 1. 1 and 1. 6 signs. As Nim grew, his utterance did not increase like that of a child. One major reason why apes are not able to produce speech is due to the anatomic structure of their vocal folds. The human vocal folds are low in the neck, whereas the vocal folds of apes are high in the neck just like that of a newborn baby. Because our larynx is lower in the neck, humans are able to make speech possible by allowing greater diversity of vowels to contract in our vocal folds. We humans may believe that the chimpanzees are able to understand grammar and are able to use it correctly but they do not. Psychologist Terrace stated that what seemed like a conversation from humans point of view was actually an attempt for the chimpanzees to communicate â€Å"their demand quickly†. Through research, it is evident to see that animals cannot learn language. If they do learn language, they do so due to operant conditioning. If a researcher rewards a chimp for every time that chimp or animal is grammatically correct, that animal will always use that sign, symbol, etc. o obtain his/her reward. No one can say or it has not been proven that animals can learn a language. Washoe and Nim signed to obtain a reward. Alex, the parrot, was rewarded nuts when he performed a task. Rico, the Border collie was also rewarded when he fetched the right item. Because of operant conditioning, many animals familiarize themselves with items they are asked to point out or fetch. Wit hout operant conditioning of some sort, many animals that have been studied would not have learned language. So can animals learn language? Yes they can depend what definition of language you apply. It is proven to see that animals can learn vocabulary. Alex the parrot learned many vocabulary words; Washoe and Nims also learned words through ASL. Children are not taught language, they acquire it. In the case of animals such as Kanzi, Nim, Washoe and other species, these animals have to be taught explicitly. They have to be taught either directly or indirectly. Even after being taught, they may produce complex meaningful communication combination but they will not possess full blown language structures and rules that we human possess. References

Societies In Pride And Prejudice Essays - Pride And Prejudice

Societies In Pride And Prejudice Two Societies The novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, divides mainly into two societies. The characters in the novel are in conflict due to their income, in that, being part of the lower class submits some characters to prejudice and they rich are too proud. The following information will explain how the characters in the novel are ranked by their income. The first of the two classes is the middle society. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett, and their five daughters, are a part of this class. Mrs. Bennett, having five daughters, wants them to marry the best they can. She realizes that the only way her daughters will be happy is to marry men with money. Elizabeth Bennett, the main heroin, is terribly embarrassed by her family's social stature and their actions. She feels that her mother is too overbearing in her quest to find her daughters husbands. In addition, Mr. Collins, Mr. Bennett's cousin, embarrasses Elizabeth with a proposal of marriage. She feels that Mr. Collins is being ridiculous. Her family receives prejudice because they are poor, and for no other reason. The second class is obviously the upper class. As part of this class, Fitzwilliam Darcy is a person who will not socialize with anyone outside of his social standards. He is very prudent and cold. He will not dance with the Bennett sisters because he knows their economic status. Mr. Bingley starts to fall in love with Jane Bennett, Elizabeth's sister, but is discouraged by his sisters and Darcy. They tell him that she is not good enough for him. Darcy himself tries hard to keep his guard up, but it breaks down and he falls in love with Elizabeth. Darcy, realizing his love, forces it upon Elizabeth. He stresses that she should marry him because of the superiority of his family over hers. In addition, he has not been able to conquer his, obviously wrong, love for her. She is disgusted with him and refused. This how the upper class shows prejudice to the lower class. Consequently, Pride and Prejudice evidently has a conflict between the upper and lower class. The upper wants nothing to do with the lower. It is obvious that the rich are too proud to talk to the middle class. The conflict goes on until they realize that they are being imprudent and change their ways. English Essays